Essay --

When it come to be publicly acknowledged that the United States government planned on using atomic bombs to fight the war against Japan, a group of scientists who had worked on the atomic bomb for many years, felt the need to protest the idea. Leo Szilard who was a head of the group of scientists came up with a bespeak for the president for his associated scientists to look over. In his petition he asked the President to rule that the United States shall not, in the present phase of the war, resort to the use of atomic bombs (Szilard, par. 1). Szilards thoughts mentioned in the petition sought the strength and persuasion needed to sway the President that the use of the atomic bomb was uncalled for because of the shortage of facts presented, their poor reasoning gear up in the writing, and the failure to communicate the significance that their arguments held in the decision. In the petition Leo Szilard uses pathos over and over to try and sway the Presidents view of using an atom ic bomb to fight against Japan. While the argument is persuasive, he used the advantage of the alre...

Structure and Policy of the European Union Essay example -- European U

Structure and Policy of the European UnionThe Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), is the most complex ensample of common policy in the European Union. Introduced from 1958 to 1968 and put away in existence today, it has brought controversy, dispute and policy-making tension within the EU and with the rest of the world. It is also a remarkable example of the movement toward the unknown realm of integration in Europe. However, subsequent reforms have been slow in arrival and have not everlastingly achieved the success expected of them. With the radical difficulty of enlargement, challenges will require yet more reform of the CAP. The changing situations and context of the policy will be considered in terms of its effectiveness, as will the reforms of the 1980s and 1990s. It will be seen that there is still much in need of discussion for this enormous common policy. at that place were many motivations for the original formation of the CAP. Europe in 1958 was quite different to th e Europe we know today. With the end of WW2 still in recent memory, there were still many effects being felt. In terms of agriculture, this was seen in the protection of farmers and nation specific rules and regulations as to production, imports and exports etc. There also remained some political mistrust between the central European countries, namely France and Germany . It was a combination of these factors that led to the incarnation of the CAP . In 1958, a large proportion of the universe of Europe was employed in agriculture, and the industry accounted for a significant percentage of GDP, indeed as high as 27% of the population of France and 5% of good GDP amongst the original members (Belgium, Luxemburg, Hol shore up, France, Germany and Italy) . The agricul... ...of the CAP and shown that in many ways it was flawed from the beginning and is only now starting to become effective. It is important that the momentum of the reforms is carried into this side by side(p) chap ter of the Union and is allowed to be introduced to the new members with freedom and fairness. Obviously some small adjustments will have to be made, just as they were for previous accessions , but the new nations must essentially be treated as equals. The prospects for the CAP will also improve as the sector becomes more efficient and smaller, with more land being reclaimed from farming and the increases in efficiency. The CAP was unprecedented in 1958, and will not lose its position of importance so long as the members and new candidates are willing to embrace the integration for which the CAP has always stood and move forward, without prejudice, into the 21st Century.

Nike: A Strange and Terrbile Saga :: Company Business

Nike A Strange and Terrbile SagaImage is a vital to the success of the giant international sports footwear and apparel stool Nike. Endorsements by sports superstars like basketballer Michael Jordan, soccer maestro Eric Cantona and sprinting ace Cathy Freeman -- to name just a very few -- fetch made the companys Swoosh logotype synonymous with cool for millions of young people worldwide. That image would be badly tarnished if it became widely known that the Nike empire is built on cheap Third universe of discourse labour (including child labour), denial of trade union rights and collaboration with repressive regimes, most notably the Suharto regime in Indonesia.Nike Australias public relations spokesperson, Megan Ryan, was coy virtually how very much the company spends on marketing and sponsorship when Green Left Weekly spoke to her recently. She refused to disclose how much it pays top athletes to endorse its products. She said Nike sought to sponsor, and be endorsed by, the b est athletes possible as a recognition of their achievements. The only image Nike sought from association with sports mega-heroes was to be recognised as an authentic sports brand. Nike is not a fashion brand, she insisted. Perhaps Ryan hasnt stood on a city path corner, or in a suburban shopping centre, to see just how much Nike gear has become part of youth culture. This is in large part due to the street cred that comes from being associated with the likes of the larger-than-life Michael Jordan and the outrageous dunk-punk Dennis Rodman, US NBA basketball -- according to one poll, the most popular sport among Australian young people -- and, indirectly, African-American fashion and music. Okay, Ryan finally conceded, there is some flow-through effect. In fact, more than 60% of Nike sales are to non-athletes. To achieve this flow-through effect Nike pays Jordan, the jewel in its endorsement crown, an estimated US$20 million a year to have a sandshoe named after him. In 1992, the c ompany forked out $250 million on its advertising and promotion budget alone. Nike advertisements appear in magazines not celebrated for their sports content, such as Rolling Stone and the Source, the premier US hip hop magazine. Nike billboards have featured the Swoosh symbol painted by street graffiti artists, and flying basketballers letting loose with technical sports terms like Im gonna dunk on your ass. And, of course, Nike has a home page on the area Wide Web where athletic Web surfers are urged to hear Spike Lee talk about the Air Jordan XI, call 1-800-645-6031 (perhaps Spike jogs?

Understanding Mathematics Essay -- Math History Learning Papers

Understanding MathematicsThis paper is an attempt to explain the structure of the process of understanding mathematical objects such as notions, definitions, theorems, or mathematical theories. Understanding is an indirect process of cognition which consists in grasping the sense of what is to be dumb, showing itself in the ability to apply what is understand in other circumstances and situations. Thus understanding should be treated functionally as acquiring sense. We can distinguish three basic planes on which the process of understanding mathematics takes place. The first is the plane of understanding the meaning of notions and terms existing in mathematical considerations. A mathematician must have the companionship of what the given symbols mean and what the corresponding notions denote. On the second plane, understanding concerns the structure of the object of understanding wherein it is the sense of the sequences of the applied notions and terms that is important. The third plane-understanding the role of the object of understanding-consists in fixing the sense of the object of understanding in the context of a greater entity, i.e., it is an investigation of the background of the problem. Additionally, understanding mathematics, to be sufficiently comprehensive, should take into poster (apart from the theoretical planes) at least three other connected considerations-historical, methodological and philosophical-as ignoring them results in a superficial and incomplete understanding of mathematics.In an outstanding maintain by P. J. Davis and R. Hersh, The Mathematical Experience, there is a small chapter devoted to the crisis of understanding mathematics. Alas, this fragment focuses only on the presentation of the d... ...ant learn mathematics without its thorough understanding. My lead is that, in the process of teaching mathematics, we should take into scotch both the history and philosophy (with methodology) of mathematics, since neglecting them makes the understanding of mathematics superficial and incomplete.Bibliography1. Philip J. Davis & Reuben Hersh, The Mathematical Experience, Birkhuser Boston, 1981.2. Izydora Dmbska, W sprawie pojcia rozumienia, in Ruch Filozoficzny 4, 1958.3. John R.Searle, Minds, Brains and Programs, in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, Cambridge University Press 1980, p.417-424.4. Danuta Gierulanka, Zagadnienie swoistoci poznania matematycznego, Warszawa 1962.5. Roger Penrose, The Emperors New Mind, Oxsford University Press 1989.6. Andrzej Lubomirski, O uoglnieniu w matematyce, Wrocaw 1983. Understanding Mathematics essay -- Math History Learning PapersUnderstanding MathematicsThis paper is an attempt to explain the structure of the process of understanding mathematical objects such as notions, definitions, theorems, or mathematical theories. Understanding is an indirect process of cognition which consists in grasping the sense of what is to be understood, showing itself in the ability to apply what is understood in other circumstances and situations. Thus understanding should be treated functionally as acquiring sense. We can distinguish three basic planes on which the process of understanding mathematics takes place. The first is the plane of understanding the meaning of notions and terms existing in mathematical considerations. A mathematician must have the knowledge of what the given symbols mean and what the corresponding notions denote. On the second plane, understanding concerns the structure of the object of understanding wherein it is the sense of the sequences of the applied notions and terms that is important. The third plane-understanding the role of the object of understanding-consists in fixing the sense of the object of understanding in the context of a greater entity, i.e., it is an investigation of the background of the problem. Additionally, understanding mathematics, to be sufficiently comprehensive, should take into account (apart from the theoretical planes) at least three other connected considerations-historical, methodological and philosophical-as ignoring them results in a superficial and incomplete understanding of mathematics.In an outstanding record by P. J. Davis and R. Hersh, The Mathematical Experience, there is a small chapter devoted to the crisis of understanding mathematics. Alas, this fragment focuses only on the presentation of the d... ...ant learn mathematics without its thorough understanding. My lead is that, in the process of teaching mathematics, we should take into account both the history and philosophy (with methodology) of mathematics, since neglecting them makes the understanding of mathematics superficial and incomplete.Bibliography1. Philip J. Davis & Reuben Hersh, The Mathematical Experience, Birkhuser Boston, 1981.2. Izydora Dmbska, W sprawie pojcia rozumienia, in Ruch Filozoficzny 4, 1958.3. John R.Searle, Minds, Brains and Programs, in Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, Cambridg e University Press 1980, p.417-424.4. Danuta Gierulanka, Zagadnienie swoistoci poznania matematycznego, Warszawa 1962.5. Roger Penrose, The Emperors New Mind, Oxsford University Press 1989.6. Andrzej Lubomirski, O uoglnieniu w matematyce, Wrocaw 1983.

Suffering in Crime and Punishment :: Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment

Suffering in offensive and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, convergeing is an integral surgical incision of any credits role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering. Rather, it appears as if the author never lets his main character suffer mentally in relation to the crime. His just now pain seems to be physical sicknes. Raskolnikov commits a premeditated murder in a state of delirium. He ends up committing a second murder, which he never ever wanted to be responsible for. He kills Lizaveta, an exceedingly innocent person. But does the author ever move us of the murder at any time in the novel again? Not in the physical sense of the crime itself. The referee doesnt check or so how heavily the murders are weighing on his heart, or how he is tormented by visions of the crime. He doesnt feel the least bit conscience-smi tten about having committed the crime, only his prides hurt. He doesnt mention the idea of the pain that might arise from recurrent visions of the crime. Raskolnikov never again recalls the massive amounts of blood everywhere, the wait on Lizavetas face when he brings down the axe on her head. These things clearly show that the crime isnt what might cause him suffering, or pain, it is something else. After Raskolnikov is sent dour to Siberia, he doesnt feel remorseful. His feelings commitnt changed about his crime, he feels bad at not being able to living up to his own ideas of greatness. He grows depressed only when he learns of his mothers death. Raskolnikov still hasnt found any reason to feel remorse for his crimes. He takes Siberia as his punishment, because of how annoying it is to go through all these formalities, and ridicularities that it entails. Yet, he in truth feels to a greater extent comfortable in Siberia than in his home in St. Petersburg. Its more comfortable, and has better living conditions than his own home. But he isnt free to do some(prenominal) he likes. But this does not contradict what Ive said before. He doesnt view Siberia as suffering, but he does view it as punishment, because he would rather not have to go through seven years in his prison cell. His theory of the extraordinary, and the ordinary is something he has to follow and adhere to .Suffering in Crime and Punishment Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment Suffering in Crime and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an integral part of every characters role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering. Rather, it appears as if the author never lets his main character suffer mentally in relation to the crime. His only pain seems to be physical sicknes. Raskolnikov commits a premeditated murder in a state of delirium. He ends up committing a second murder, which he never ever wanted to be responsible for. He kills Lizaveta, an exceedingly innocent person. But does the author ever remind us of the murder at any time in the novel again? Not in the physical sense of the crime itself. The reader doesnt hear about how heavily the murders are weighing on his heart, or how he is tormented by visions of the crime. He doesnt feel the least bit guilty about having committed the crime, only his prides hurt. He doesnt mention the idea of the pain that might arise from recurrent visions of the crime. Raskolnikov never again recalls the massive amounts of blood everywhere, the look on Lizavetas face when he brings down the axe on her head. These things clearly show that the crime isnt what might cause him suffering, or pain, it is something else. After Raskolnikov is sent off to Siberia, he doesnt feel remorseful. His feelings havent changed about his crime, he feels bad at not being able to living up to hi s own ideas of greatness. He grows depressed only when he learns of his mothers death. Raskolnikov still hasnt found any reason to feel remorse for his crimes. He takes Siberia as his punishment, because of how annoying it is to go through all these formalities, and ridicularities that it entails. Yet, he actually feels more comfortable in Siberia than in his home in St. Petersburg. Its more comfortable, and has better living conditions than his own home. But he isnt free to do whatever he likes. But this does not contradict what Ive said before. He doesnt view Siberia as suffering, but he does view it as punishment, because he would rather not have to go through seven years in his prison cell. His theory of the extraordinary, and the ordinary is something he has to follow and adhere to .

Suffering in Crime and Punishment :: Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment

Suffering in Crime and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an constituent(a) break-dance of perpetuallyy sources role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to pre direct with the master(prenominal) character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering. Rather, it appears as if the antecedent never lets his main character suffer mentally in relation to the detestation. His solely pain seems to be physical sicknes. Raskolnikov commits a premeditated murder in a area of delirium. He ends up committing a second murder, which he never ever wanted to be responsible for. He kills Lizaveta, an exceedingly innocent person. But does the author ever remind us of the murder at any time in the novel again? Not in the physical sense of the crime itself. The contributor doesnt hear about how heavily the murders are weighing on his heart, or how he is tormented by visions of the crime. He doesnt feel the least cow chip criminal about having committed the crime, only his prides hurt. He doesnt mention the idea of the pain that might arise from recurrent visions of the crime. Raskolnikov never again recalls the massive amounts of livestock everywhere, the fancy on Lizavetas face when he brings down the axe on her head. These things clearly show that the crime isnt what might cause him suffering, or pain, it is something else. After Raskolnikov is sent mutilate to Siberia, he doesnt feel remorseful. His feelings havent changed about his crime, he feels bad at not being able to living up to his own ideas of greatness. He grows dispirited only when he learns of his mothers death. Raskolnikov still hasnt found any reason to feel remorse for his crimes. He takes Siberia as his punishment, because of how annoying it is to go through all these formalities, and ridicularities that it entails. Yet, he in truth feels more comfortable in Siberia than in his home in St. Petersburg. I ts more comfortable, and has better living conditions than his own home. But he isnt free to do some(prenominal) he likes. But this does not contradict what Ive said before. He doesnt view Siberia as suffering, but he does view it as punishment, because he would instead not have to go through seven years in his prison cell. His theory of the extraordinary, and the ordinary is something he has to follow and adhere to .Suffering in Crime and Punishment Dostoevsky Crime and Punishment Suffering in Crime and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an integral part of every characters role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering. Rather, it appears as if the author never lets his main character suffer mentally in relation to the crime. His only pain seems to be physical sicknes. Raskolnikov commits a premeditated murder i n a state of delirium. He ends up committing a second murder, which he never ever wanted to be responsible for. He kills Lizaveta, an exceedingly innocent person. But does the author ever remind us of the murder at any time in the novel again? Not in the physical sense of the crime itself. The reader doesnt hear about how heavily the murders are weighing on his heart, or how he is tormented by visions of the crime. He doesnt feel the least bit guilty about having committed the crime, only his prides hurt. He doesnt mention the idea of the pain that might arise from recurrent visions of the crime. Raskolnikov never again recalls the massive amounts of blood everywhere, the look on Lizavetas face when he brings down the axe on her head. These things clearly show that the crime isnt what might cause him suffering, or pain, it is something else. After Raskolnikov is sent off to Siberia, he doesnt feel remorseful. His feelings havent changed about his crime, he feels bad at not being a ble to living up to his own ideas of greatness. He grows depressed only when he learns of his mothers death. Raskolnikov still hasnt found any reason to feel remorse for his crimes. He takes Siberia as his punishment, because of how annoying it is to go through all these formalities, and ridicularities that it entails. Yet, he actually feels more comfortable in Siberia than in his home in St. Petersburg. Its more comfortable, and has better living conditions than his own home. But he isnt free to do whatever he likes. But this does not contradict what Ive said before. He doesnt view Siberia as suffering, but he does view it as punishment, because he would rather not have to go through seven years in his prison cell. His theory of the extraordinary, and the ordinary is something he has to follow and adhere to .

For a Better Way of Living

The economic article A Better Ways main thesis is that productivity has paved the way for a better brisk in todays world. The article starts off with a general but historical background of how production was in the earlier years and lays waste the path of productivity which led to its positive cause in the present. It further points out how a closed- heading towards productivity is in reality detrimental for future advancement. This paper go forth both discuss the key points of the article and my reaction to the same.The general map and cycle of productivity is this piece beings used to do everything by themselves. The entire consistency of a person is used from the physical to the mental. There was need for muscle power and agility to be able to fiddle. Then came the inventions that rapidly took over the work that humans used to do. It is at this point that human workers be dis spotlightd and had to look for other jobs to do. This general map and cycle is best exemplified i n the agrarian vault of heaven wherein farmers used to everything in the farm from tilling the soil to planting the crops to harvesting.And yet with the invention of machineries, tools, irrigation, and even the appearance of scientifically altered and advanced seeds, farmers had no place in the farm. And so they had to leave the farms for the city to work in factories and the industrial sector. At this point, another cycle begins. Assembly lines in factories are replaced by machines that bed do the job better, faster and more efficiently. There was more output for a shorter span of time when machines are used. Once again, the worker is displaced. Productivity is whizz cycle that is very much disliked by the average worker.It is the kind of change that is not readily acceptable as its short term effects are negative for the ordinary man. It seems that with the proliferation and rapid emergence of different kinds of technologies, it seems that on that point is no more need for a h uman being in the workforce. Industries are no longer contented with the physical skills of a person. There is a clamor for the mental capacity of a worker. Anything related to muscle power is no longer enough since there are many machines and even robots that do-nothing do the job.Of course, the initial capital output or investment on much(prenominal) advancements are really expensive, compared to just hiring someone to do the job. And yet in the long run, the investment pays off. The article defends productivity in the sense that productivity actually creates more jobs for the workforce. It says that although the initial effect is that workers are displaced, these workers washstand actually shift to other industries where their talents are needed and lead be more helpful.It further provides that there is a hierarchy of talents that productivity can never replace such as imagination and creativity. Although it is a valid point that machines can never be creative or imaginative , it cannot be discounted that creativity and imagination is only available to a limited number of jobs such as the music, literary, and film industry. This then comes to my mind productivity involves the manual aspect of the workforce. When engineering science takes over the manual skills of industries, the only thing needed is mental skills.And these mental skills often require a certain amount of schooling and education. Going back to farmers who may not have been able to go to school, or the city children who could not afford to go to college, where will they be found when all the blue-collar jobs are taken over by robots? What will happen when labor becomes immobile? Surely, the idea of more for less(prenominal) will be applauded by business owners and traders and economists. But where will this leave the average Joe? I am not against the arguments of the article.In fact I do halt that productivity definitely has its advantages. For example, although the email has made commu nications easier, there are still those things that cannot be sent over the internet such as grand packages. For this, manual labor is still needed. And yet it is easier and faster to receive packages nowadays since there are trucks and airplanes that could bring them to you, instead of a messenger on foot. career is indeed much better, even if this imaginary messenger of mine had lost his job.I also admit that it is people who are responsible for all these advancements. It is the brightness of the human mind and human natures need for progress that brought about all these. And yet I ask, when will the world say, I am satisfied? Living standards may be better now but isnt anyone afraid that there will come a time that machines will get hold our world and people will just be subordinate to them? It may seem like a ridiculous idea but in our day and age where robots are invented as housemaids, it doesnt sound so crazy after all.The unmeasured payoffs of productivity seem so enticin g at start look. But there will come a time when displaced workers have no more industries to go to when even college graduates cannot find a job because technology does it for them. The question will be now what? Imagination and creativity can only go so far. When the productivity cycle suddenly stops, when labor can no longer exercise its mobility, when inventions start inventing, it will probably only be mothers who will have a full-time job. After all, technology can never replace the touch and love of a mother.

A Life of Her Own

The first thing that is noticeable in the way Emilie Carles wrote A Life of Her give, her autobiography, is the almost straightforward narration that she used in depicting what her behavior as a little girl living in a agrarian mountain valley of Alpine, France.As a married woman, a mother, a schoolteacher and later an militant, had been during the pre-World War and the postwar development phase that took place in France and the knowledge domains history. Straightforward, in the sense that no time was given to dwelling in sentimentalities.Every word written and every image that were portrayed were significant and full-strength in her eyes as a child and as an adult. The purpose of this paper is to show the difference of Emilie Carles from other women because what she wanted to impose in her loudness is not as easy as making a fictional biography of a woman in the twentieth-century.Emilie Carles narrated how the people in her village, including her family, confront lifes challen ges in a day-to-day basis. She depicted a life that is led by poverty, hard grueling work and an almost passive toleration of the fate and destiny of the people. In her village, she highlighted the importance of the bull or cows and its ability to produce calves, milk and other products to enable a family of four (or more) exsert on with their lives.Her opening statement in her book showed the seeming unconcerned attitude of her father to her, even when she fell down the 2-storey house where they live. The bull that he had to buy is far more important than the situation of his daughter. French peasants in Carles village would usually cry due to a cows last than family members. As she have stated, the torment of poverty outweigh the ruling of the heart.1Through her stories, she sustained the readers envisioned a pre-war life in France that is full patriarchal in character and almost all marriages are arranged, like her parents. She wrote that womens lives are usually broken due t o its inability to choose whom to marry. Marriages, during her early childhood, are business contracts between two families that are usually decided by the male members. It is usually considered as marriage of convenience, a business contract where land and products will be combined to enable the peasants to live a little more easily.Her mother tried to fight this culture by running to a benefactor, her revered godmother, to subscribe for her blessing and advice in not marrying Joseph Carles and instead, marry the one she loves. She was thwarted by her godmother and was informed that to follow the course of her fate is the best advice she could to her. Otherwise, she will become an outcast in their Alpine village. Though her mother did not love Joseph Carles, she gave herself into taking care of her family, becoming the sap to her fathers tree the branch to his tree and life and strength of the family.Her mother was unable to defy the system in the village but she was strong-will ed and spoke her own mind when she thinks it is needed. She is generous and knows how to please people such that after her death, people will come to Emilie to tell her that her mother is a remarkable woman. Perhaps, this characteristic of her mother is one of those that Emilie inherited, giving her the stubbornness and the strength of mind and soul to pursue her career as a schoolteacher and as a mother, as well as being an activist later in life.Due to the inability of his father to take care of the four siblings left behind by his wife, the youngest, a four-month old, had to be alternately nursed by mothers in the village. Emilie herself was sent to her uncles place to be taken cared of, as promised by their relative. She will become a schoolteacher later on with the help of her uncle, although life with her uncle had been full of tribulations as her aunt somehow maltreated her by always finding little faults in her.1 Carles, Emilie and Destanque, Robert. A Life of Her Own The switching of a Countrywoman in 20th-Century France. 1992. Reed Business Information, Inc.

The Versailles Treaty

Climbing from the Versailles agreement The Versailles Treaty was commissioned by Great Britain, France, and a defeated Germany. Together they hoped the treaty would stabilize europium and guarantee a nonher world war would never happen again. However, just over two decades later, once again war engulfed Europe. So, is it logical that the question be asked how did the Versailles Treaty help cause World War II? The treaty put much punishment on Germany by territory losses, study military machine restrictions, economical reparations, and the War Guilt Clause.World War II was one of the greatest wars of all time. One of the components that led up to this was German territorial losses. These losses include the Polish Corridor, Danzig, Alsace Lorraine, and a piece of Denmark. Out of these the Polish Corridor and Danzig impaired Germany the most because by taking the Polish Corridor it split the country into two parts, cutting approximately people away from their families. Also, the lo ss of Danzig, a major port city, as well as the loss of big coal-producing territories, greatly diminished the German economy.This cut the German coal-production by forty percent. The people that in habituated these lost areas would have a hard life becoming accustomed to the new rule and organism told that they were no longer considered a part of Germany. The peoples had resentment for the new power along with a lack of loyalty, and being discriminated against. Hitler suggests that Germans should respond to the Versailles Treaty with blood shad and valance. He says . . . No nation can remove this hand from its throat except by the sword. (DOC A) (DOC B) According to article 160 of the Versailles Treaty, the German Army must(prenominal) not comprise more than seven divisions of infantry and three divisions of cavalry by no later than March 31, 1920. After the passing of this date the total repress of German military troops must not exceed one hundred thousand men, this total incl udes officers. Also, the total effective strength of officers, which includes the personnel of staffs, must not go over four thousand.This article continues with the role in which the army should play. The army should be devoted exclusively to the maintenance of order and placidity within the territory and to the control of the German frontiers. When the regulations were put into force, Germanys Army weakened. France became the superior military force. Thus, making the Germans feel insecure about themselves and their protection. These insecurities felt by the Germans from the military restrictions, added to World War II, by making them feel less in control.The impose on _or_ oppress done during World War I was very direful and the victorious countries wanted this damage to be salaried for by Germany in the aftermath. The Versailles Treaty required Germany to agree that she will make compensation for all the damage done to the civilian population of the confederate and Associate d powers. This also included their property, during the occlusive of the belligerency (DOC C 1). The reparations that are to be made by Germany were determined by an Inter-Allied Commission, who is to consider the claims and give Germany the opportunity to defend its self.Article 233 states, The Commission shall draw up a schedule of brookments prescribing the time and manner for securing and discharging the entire obligations within a period of thirty years from May 1, 1921. The amount of reparations set was 132 billion gold marks or $367 billion at the value in 2010. This angered and bruise the Germans who paid very little of the reparations in the 1920s. The amounts were reduced in 1929 (from 1921) to 112 billion gold marks or $341 billion. Within the next three years the Germans paid only two billion gold marks (this does not include American Loans) (DOC C 2).The treaty also states that if Germany fails to meet its obligations any remaining pro bono balance may be postpone d for future payment or can be handled in another manner, that will be determined by the Allied and Associated Government affirm. Article 231 of the Versailles Treaty, also referred to as the War Guilt Clause, forced Germany to accept the responsibility that they alone caused World War I and that it was their duty to pay reparations to the Allied and Associated Governments affirm(DOC D 1).This clause was the justification for reparations. The Germans, on the other hand, saw this treaty, as an atrocious injustice, an evil thing which must be destroyed. (DOC D 2) The intimacy of the treaty was embedded into the minds of the Germans, and only one word can describe how they felt humiliation. This is why German enthusiasm, arising from the Nazi regiment, came from the way Hitler resurrected Germany from the ashes of World War I. He restored their sense of pride, and their sense of self respect, making the world look at German anew.Although, the Versailles Treaty was a major component in the start of the blink of an eye World War, there were many other components that added to the ignition of the war. The Versailles Treaty alone was the most influential because it caused anger and humiliation throughout the German regiment. The treaty itself was alleged(a) to guarantee the prevention of a Second World War, but ended up causing an even bigger uprising than thought, by territorial losses, major military restriction, economical reparations, and the War Guilt Clause.Sources DOC A Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1924 DOC B Treaty of Versailles, 1919, Article 160 and German political cartoon, 1920 DOC C 1 Treaty of Versailles, 1919, Articles 232 and 233 DOC C 2 Chart complied from varied sources including John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920 Charles Mee, the End of Order Versailles, 1919 DOC D 1 Treaty of Versailles, 1919, Article 231 DOC D 2 Laurence V. Moyer, Victory Must Be Ours Germany in the Great War 1914-1918, 1995

Low birth weight & Preterm Essay

Low birth weight is considered to be less than 5.5 pounds when a baby is born. Low birth weight is one of the major(ip) leading causes of infant death in the United States. Through education and awareness, the United States has dropped infant mortality rates dramatically. In 1980, infant death aver boardd twelve percent due to first gear birth weight (Reichman, 2005). Infant mortality dropped to seven percent in the early new millennium (Reichman, 2005).So what factors find out a baby to be born with low birth weight? Mothers who are young and under the age of seventeen Mothers who are at the age of 30 or greater If the family and mother are uneducated African Americans Poverty or low income Pregnant mothers who smoke and/or drink alcoholic drink Babies being born prematurelyReichman stated in her article, Low Birth Weight and School Readiness, In 2000, thirteen percent of babies born to black mothers were low birth weight, compared to six and a half percent of those born to whit e mothers (2005). What is even more interesting is women of Hispanic origin involve the same status of white women when it comes to low birth rates. Women who move to America from other countries have better birth outcomes, rather than women from different origins who were born and raised in America. On a positive note, infant mortality due to low birth weight has dropped significantly over the past twenty-five years.Babies who are born prematurely or born with low birth weight can place ahuge financial burden to the family. Hospital stays are a good deal longer for these children. Not and does the family acquire a much larger hospital bill, they obtain travel expenses to and from the hospital. Taking time off from work to be at the hospital is just another expense that the family has taken.Children are at greater risk for school performance problems when born with low birth weight. They have a higher risk of performing poorly on tasks that engage in reading, spelling, and math compared to their peers. Children who are born premature typically tend to be aggressive and hyperactive. Mothers with premature or low birth weight children experience a high amount of stress because of the childs behavioral problems.It is vital for expecting mothers to start prenatal care as soon as possible. A nurse can assist an expecting mother through education and developing a personalized care plan.According to the March of Dimes (2014), there are several healthy steps that a female can take when expecting or readying a pregnancyHave a preconception checkupMake sure that vaccinations are up to dateTake the daily recommended dose of folic stiflingDo not consume alcohol and stay away or stop smokingReduce mental and physical stressesWomen, Infant, and Children (WIC) program is very efficacious in improving the health of pregnant women, new mothers, and their infants (2013). It is federally owned and provides grants to all States in order to provide adequate nutrition for l ow-income families. Not only does WIC provide nutritional education, it also provides health screening and referrals to health care providers. WIC services are provided in your county health departments, hospitals, and many local community centers. there are many mothers who depend on WIC to provide for their household.March Of Dimes (2014). Low birthweight. Retrieved from http//www.marchofdimes.com/baby/low-birthweight.aspxReichman, N. E. (2005). Low birth weight and school readiness. The Future of Children, 15. Retrieved from http//futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?jounralid=38&articleid=118ionid=774United States Department Of Agriculture Food And Nutrition Service (2013). Women, infants and children (WIC) About WIC-WIC at a glance. Retrieved from http//www.fns.usda.gov/wic/about-wic-wic-glance

Cesar’s Mourning Essay

The keep back subject of this paper is the classical literary clobber of Oscar Hijuelos titled Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love. The book revolves around the lives of two musically inclined brothers who migrated to America from Cuba. The brothers were genus genus genus Nestor and Cesar. As found in the books title the central theme was love. The book has expressed different forms of love for different kinds of relationships. It expressed unconditional love for a brother, desire what Cesar and Nestor had for each other. It expressed love for the woman you married, like how Nestor felt for Dolores.It expressed love for a woman you know you can never have, like how Cesar felt for Dolores or how Nestor felt for Maria. These interplay of emotions provided for the central theme of the book which also made way for the resolution of the question why Cesar cant mourn for Nestor. This paper will seek to answer such question through the use of a structured argument. In order to be fitting to support its contention that Cesar can non truly mourn for Nestor for two reasons because unconsciously or consciously he knew he was bring out of without Nestor and because Cesar was responsible for devising Nestor unhappy (Thesis Statement).The line of thinking pursued by this paper may be dark and offensive to some. Still an open mind will find that when they look closer this contention is in fact meritorious. Cesar cannot truly mourn for Nestor. One cannot truly mourn for someone else if he knows that he is better off without him. This is easy to see. Imagine the life of Cesar if Nestor had died. The woman he loved, Dolores, will be his for the taking. He would no longer have to deal with drag the weight of a younger brother who had no ambition but to open a bar and come back to his Maria.True that the book never expressed that Cesar felt like this. so far, a careful look and examination of the story itself will show us that this line of argument is very a good deal tenable. The red ink of someone when beneficial to us denies us from the emotion of mourning. It is true that when one experiences joy when another(prenominal) one passes away is devious and callous. However not mourning for someone is not necessarily devious and callous. Let us presuppose that Cesar was misfortunate that Nestor passed away. He may indeed be sad that the brother he loved so much passed away.But can he mourn for him? No, because consciously or unconsciously he knew that the death of Cesar would returns him. This is a sadistic and cruel interpretation of the emotions of Cesar. Sadistic and cruel it may be but tenable and meritorious it still is. One of the statements in the book that professed this fact was The deepest urge in human nature is the desire to be all important(p) to be great the rare individual who satisfies this angle will implement people in the palm of his hand. So even the undertaker will regret his death (Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love, Hijuelos)The sec ond reason why Cesar cannot truly mourn for Nestor is the fact that Cesar was the reason why Nestor ended up that way. Cesar was very ambitious and for everything he wanted to do he needed Nestor to be there. On the other hand Nestor was more laid back and simple. Nestor only dreamt of a simple life a sharp bar in Cuba would have been enough for him. However Cesars ambition was insatiable. Cesars insatiable ambition caused Nestors unhappiness. In the book to commendation Cesar said Theres no dream, its our life (Mambo Kings Plays Songs of Love, Hijuelos).This is one of the reasons why Cesar cannot truly mourn for Nestor. Cesar cannot truly mourn for Nestor because he knew that Nestor was not happy. Cesar knew that when Nestor died his life was empty and incomplete. Considering this fact is it possible for Cesar to feel mourning for Nestor? No, because the emotion that lingered with Cesar on Nestors death could not have been mourning. The emotion that lingered with Cesar is guilt a nd not mourning. He felt guilty for driving his brother to unhappiness. He felt guilty for leading his brother to a life his brother never wanted.Carrying these kinds of emotions will not allow us to mourn for anyone. If anything this kind of guilt will drive us to anger for ourselves. However these kinds of emotions will not elicit mourning. Mourning is a word we often carelessly use to describe someones feeling when someone important to them passes. However, as argued and contended by this paper just because someone we love dies does not necessarily imply that the emotion we feel is mourning. There are a propagate of other emotions one may possess when someone passes away. More often the emotion that we feel is not mourning.This argument however does not devoid or considers that one does not feel mourning when someone close to them dies. On the contrary it submits that mourning is indeed an emotion felt by anyone of us for the loss of someone but does not necessarily apply for al l cases. The story of Cesar and Nestor is one example where a brother cannot truly mourn for another because of envy and guilt. The clearest expression of guilt instead of mourning was when Cesar said I would trade places with him right now, if I could.. (Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love, Hijuelos) Works Cited Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love, Oscar Hijuelos

Foreign and Local literature Essay

Investigations in any area spring from previous liveledge. No matter how minimal or extensive they are, they serve in part as baseline data. This Chapter presents the literature/references gathered by the researcher. These studies included foreign and local studies/literature having direct or indirect bearing on the present study. Frank Pogue (2000) did a research project to determine why students fail. What he founds to be true in that study habits survey was that more than 30 years ago still rings true today-students fail because they do not know how to study. The best advice he can give is to develop sound study skills. He said that a student should make sure that he/she has a good study environment, a good desk, a sturdy chair, good light, comfortable room temperature and a quiet atmosphere.That means he/she should eliminate all told external and internal distractions. Second, get a good overview of the assignment before starting the work. Know what skills, facts and ideas tha t are judge to master and the ground that are expected to cover. Start with most exhausting subjects first, while the mind is freshest and most receptive. In his experimental study on the effect of learning, Winter stated that the first and likely the most important thing needed was to acquire the habits of studying effectively. Effective methods of study consisted basically of those fundamental principles which underlaid efficiency.Doing ones work regularly, staying at it until it was make and not getting behind in it should be the general guides for successful study as well as in any field of endeavor. It was delusive that the pupils had ability enough to cope successfully with the academic tasks. The success of the responses to the task depended in great measure to their efforts. Reading is an attempt to absorb the thought of the root and know what the author is conveying (Leedy 1956).Study habits have been defined as the attitude of one person towards their academic year i n life. It has been also analyze by many researchers. In fact, according to psychologist John M. Grohol, the study habit of students is affected by its environment. Due to that, he suggests that student should study in smarter way. And so he gives ten effective study habits to assist the students with their schoolwork. These ten effective study habits are the following1. Improve your study mindset by cerebration positively towards study, avoiding catastrophic and absolute thinking such as self-pitying, and lastly, avoid comparing yourself with others.2. Environment matters in studying so it would be better if you get your ideal place that suits your studying approach.3. Bring boththing you need, nothing you dont. Through this study habit, you will be able to focus more on your schoolwork and you will avoid such destruction.4. Outline and review your notes.5. Use memory games or mnemonic devices in memorizing pieces of information regarding your studies.6. Practice by on your re ceive or with friends since practice makes perfect. It can also assist you to remember your lesson easily.7. Make a schedule you can stick to and being committed to it hinder you from cramming.8. perplex breaks and rewards. These breaks will facilitate you to do your schoolwork more efficiently and effectively. Meanwhile, the rewards could be use as your motivation in studying.9. Keep healthy and balance. Though it is difficult to live a balanced life while in school, you must consider that the more balanced you seek out in your life, the easier for you to overcome every components in your life. Being healthy also, gives you more energy to do your tasks.10. Know what are the expectations are for the class to abet you understand the course requirements and the professors expectations.

Blood Pressure & Pulse during exercise Essay

IntroductionThe smear pressure of a person is the force exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries per unit area. The blood pressure unit is mmHg. The blood pressure of an individual is expressed in cardinal ways, the systolic (due to the contraction of the ventricle) and diastolic, (due to the relaxation of the ventricle). The normal blood pressure of an individual is 120/80 (systolic / diastolic). diverse factors can alter a persons blood pressure this includes exercise, smoking, stress, diseases and age.Materials and MethodsStepping stool, timer, blood pressure measuring stick kit (Sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope) and students in-groups of four. In each group one student acted as a patient, firearm the other acted as a physician or nurse. Another acted as the timekeeper. The fourth student acted as the data recorder.The base-line pulse rate and blood pressure of the patient (student) were obtained. The patient was asked to perform stepping up and atomic pile the s tool 30 X within 5 minutes. After the stepping stool exercise, the patients blood pressure and pulse rate were immediately obtained again. After resting for 2 minutes, the measurements were repeated and also after 5 minutes.In order to obtain more data each student in the group acted as a patient and the measurements were repeated.

John Steinbeck’s use of Realism Essay

whoremaster Ernst Steinbeck has indite many award winning unuseds, some of which has even been produced as p place d take ins that captured audiences everywhere. Steinbeck wrote ab step to the fore real life experiences apply reality, limning, and conceive ofs to emphasize his points and make an impact on his proofreaders in order to reform or change society. The realness utilize in Steinbecks accomplish workforcets is not only effective in informing the reader of circumstances that should be changed, but this nineteenth century literary style also creates great feelings of empathy toward the characters and their dreams. Steinbeck employ realism to convey his points for a purpose, and his main purpose was that he wanted something to be make cognise to the public.Of Mice and custody and The Grapes of Wrath two tell of the hardships mickle went through and also the harsh conditions of their homes. The characters in both of these novels play and important role in person alizing the occurring events for the reader, making the novel more effective in acquiring the sparers messages across to the audience. Steinbecks use of the Ameri apprize Dream and the will for the characters to succeed is also evident end-to-end the two novels. These dreams help the reader to relate to the characters, thitherfore making a bigger impact on those who read the novel.John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath, tells of a very harsh journey to calcium that the Joads, like many opposite families in the thirty-something Depression era, embarked upon in order to find work and escape their dying farms in Oklahoma. During the depression a severe drought covered the plains, called the Dust Bowl. This innate(p) disaster destroyed any chance that the farmers had of making a living, and they were forced to travel west and escape their homes in hopes of finding a job. Part of the novels champion of realism comes from the setting. The Joads head to calcium from Oklahoma and their journey is characterized by poverty, starvation, death, and twinge (Stegener 405).Steinbeck not only utilizes the setting as a sense of realism but also uses vivid description and specific details to draw at collapsible shelterion to the legion(predicate) hardships encountered by the families forced to travel west in search of opportunity (Jackson 316). The first evening later the Joads leave their home, they stop on the side of the road to help another family. This familyis very thankful for the Joads help, and offers their tent for the Joads sickly grandfather, but unfortunately Grandpa passes away that night. The family is troubled from the very start of their journey and Steinbeck creates feelings of munificence toward the Joads as well as the other families in the same situation. As the novel progresses, the familys inequality becomes more and more evident. grandma Joad dies shortly after Grandpa does and since the Joads are indigent and cigaret notwithstanding mee t ends to survive, they are forced to beg for money to bury Grandma Joad. Despite familys disappointments, they skilful keep going (Britch and Lewis). As they continue to travel the Joads encounter many more obstacles, but there is one incident as the novel comes to a close. Rose of Sharon, the of age(predicate)est daughter, goes into labor and her baby is stillborn. Rose of Sharon notices a dying old man who is malnourished and offers him her breast milk so that he might be able to survive. As the novel closes, the reader is left with despair and a sense of loneliness. Steinbecks uses of realism makes a knock-down(prenominal) impact on the reader, which makes this one of the greatest Ameri throne novels ever written (Jackson 316).Of Mice and work force was also written during the time of the 1930s, the depression era. This novel is a short story of two men a small, short, and smart guy named George and a big, tall, mentally retarded man named Lennie. The novel is based some the se two main characters and their journey to fulfill their dream to find true happiness on a farm that they can one day call their own (Hearle)In Of Mice and hands the use of realism is not only seen through the depressing life of George and Lennie, but it also provides the life that Crooks, a unforgiving stable hand on the farm, had. The character of Crooks is used to symbolize the social standing of the black federation occurring during the time at which the novel is set. Crooks is a lonely African American on the farm that feels out of place. As George and Lennie explain their dream to Crooks he brushes them off and says that no one around here can implement their dreams.This realism gives the reader an impression that Crooks has absolutely no hope. However, Crooks may be pessimistic, but besides even he has a dream, which is the hope of one day experiencing the joys ofhis childhood again. Crooks character is portrayed as very lonely in the novel, this is evident when Crooks explains, A guy selects someone. (Mice 77). Crooks is telling the reader the need of human interaction. This realism that Steinbeck uses shows the reader the harsh realities of the black community during the time of the depression in the 1930sSteinbeck not only uses realism to make an impact on his readers but he also uses strong characterization to his advantage as well (Howard). By using characters such as Ma Joad and Curleys married woman, he is able to personalize the novel for the reader. This technique that Steinbeck uses makes the reader feel like he/she can relate with the characters struggles, therefore, creating a greater sense of understanding toward the characters situations (Horn). These two characters can best be describe as strong, courageous, and they show great amounts of integrity as well as religious belief. In order to write a great book that will make an impact on the reader, the author must not only use realism but also have a strong sense of characterization for the reader to relate to. Steinbeck successfully achieved both of these aspects of a great novel.John Steinbecks character, Ma Joad in The Grapes of Wrath, is the epitome of a strong character. She is a supportive, loving woman, and surprisingly the familys center of capability (Britch and Lewis). She is intent on keeping the family whole and together. The family looks to Ma Joad for their source of hope and encouragement. She is the emotional and physical moxie of the family, and it is very important to her to provide the family with comfort, nourishment, and support. Without warning Grandpa began to cry. His chin wavered and his old lips tightened over his mouth and he sobbed hoarsely. Ma rushed over to him and put her arms around him. She rising slopeed him to his feet,her broad back straining, and she half(prenominal) lifted, half helped him to the tent (Wrath 185). Steinbeck makes it clear to the reader in this passage that Ma is the first to step up in times of need, a nd she puts others before herself no matter what.Under the spread of the tarpaulin Grandma lay on a mattress, and Ma sat beside her. The air was stifling hot, and the move buzzed in the shade of the canvas. Grandma was naked under a long piece of pink curtain. She turned her old head restlessly from side to side, and shemuttered and choked. Ma sat on the ground beside her, and with a piece of cardboard drove the flies away and fanned a stream of moving hot air over the tight old face. Rose of Sharon sat on the other side and watched her mother (Wrath 285). The reader notices several times throughout the novel that Ma will care for anyone in need no matter what the circumstance. In show of her fundamental spirit she accepts Casey into the family because the Joads just do not refuse food an shelter or lift on the road to anybody that asks (Britch and Lewis).She takes it upon herself to look out for to avoid any discouragement to the other family. Grandma dies in the back of the wagon with Ma by her side, but trying to avoid any discouragement to the other family members, Ma does not share the news until they have reached their stopping point. The strength that Ma shows in this situation is far great that any exhibited by the other family members. Her capacity to care marks the pass judgment of her self-respect. As the action progresses her caring does not change in kind but rather grows in fullness and intensity (Britch and Lewis). By creating such a noble character, Steinbeck greatly influences his readers, and his efforts in sharing the hardships these families in the 1930s went through are successful.The character of Curleys wife is a very vivid and unique one. She equal the way that women were viewed by society as a whole. Steinbeck portrayed Curleys wife as a temptress, when actually the woman is just craving for attention. Steinbeck made Curleys wife stand out by the fact that she was the only woman on the ranch, she was the only one who dressed to imp ress, and the only person without a full name (Thesing). Steinbeck much used very colorful commonwealthments like She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red.Her hair hung in pocket-sized rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton dress and red mules, and the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers (Mice 31). These vivid and wild descriptions that Steinbeck created for Curleys wife is just one of the many characters that Steinbeck created, in order for the reader to feel or relate to what the character is going through. In Curleys wifes case she is an attention deprived woman that is just one of the many lonely people on the ranch.Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath both examine the morality and necessary actions the characters choose as they lock their dreams. Steinbeck uses the concept that dreams are better that reality, but that the dream is really hard to grasp. This concept is also used by three other famous authors who are Crane, Norris, and Dreiser (Benson 256-257). What is the American dream? The American dream is the faith held by many Americans, that through hard work, courage, and determination one can adhere financial prosperity and also some believe that it is led to an emphasis of material wealth as a measure of success and/or happiness. Like many people today the characters George, Lennie, Candy, Curleys wife, and the Joads all wanted the American dream.Most of their dreams of success, wealth and prosperity were depleted by the harsh realities of life. Most of the characters in the novel Of Mice and Men have a dream of something. George and Lennie are best friends that go everywhere together. Their dream is to someday own a farm of their own and have rabbits to tend to. The dream to Lennie is an antidote to disappointment and loneliness, and he often asks George to recite the description of the farm to him. This dream is ultimately lost when Lennie kills Curleys wife and George kills Lennie towards the end of the novel.This dream was later shared by two other friends on the farm, Candy and Crooks. As the reader can see these dreams are one way that the characters can cover up the loneliness and hopelessness of their existence. whizz other character in the novel that had a dream is Curleys wife. Curleys wifes dream is her fantasies in becoming a part in movies and having a life of luxury. This dream is tatterdemalion and never fulfilled, because of the dissatisfaction of her life and when she is accidentally killed by Lennie. As the reader can see the dreamers in the novel are undermined by the hard facts of reality (Astro 43).In the 1930s the country suffered ecological devastation called the depression. During this miserliness downfall the mid-west prairie state families suffer from a large drought that leaves them with nothing to survive. This terrible phenomenon is called the Dust Bowl. In attempt to escape this unforgettable time, a family called the Joads dream of wealth and success inthe great state of California. In order to pursue their dream they have to leave their belongings behind. This journey carries death and suffering with it when Grandma and Grandpa Joad dies and many of the family members leave the family. The family left Oklahoma in order to find jobs in California (Hearle). The Joads dream, which is well known as the American dream, is shattered by certain events and conditions that the Joads faced.In conclusion, John Steinbecks style of writing impacted society just as he had hoped. He wrote about real life experiences and hardships to show the reader what people went through, like the Joads and the many characters in Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck informed the reader of what families had to overcome, which ultimately impacted whoever read his novels. The use of realism, characterization, and dreams in his two novels made them the greatest American novels in history.Works CitedAstro, Richard Dicti onary of literary Biography, volume 9American Novelists, 1910-1915. A Bruccoli Clark layman Book. Ed. James J. Martine. Saint Bonaventure University. Gale look into 1981. 413-68Benson, Jackson J., John Steinbeck Novelist as a Scientist, in Novel A Forum on Fiction. Spring, 1977, 228-264.Britch, Carroll and Cliff Lewis, Growth of the family in The Grapes of Wrath, inCritical Essays on Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, Ed. John Ditsky, G.K. Hall. 1989, 97-108.Hearle, Kevin Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 212 Twentieth-century American western writers. Second series. A Bruccoli Clark layman Book. Ed.Richard H. Carcoft Brigham Young University. Gale research Group. 1999,278-294.Horn, Jason G. Dictionary of Literary Biography volume 275. Twentieth century American Nature Writers Prose A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Ed. Roger Thompson, Virginia Military Institute, and J. Scott Bryson. St. Marys College. Gale Group 2003. 314-323Jackson, Joseph Henrey. The Finest Book John Steinbeck has written. Contemporary Literary Criticism, volume 59. Ed. Roger Matuz. Detroit, MI Gale Research Inc. 1990. 316-317.Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck A Critical Study. ContemporaryLiterary Criticism, volume 75. Ed. Thomas Volteler. Detroit, MI Gale Research Inc. 1993, 356-351.Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath New York, New York Penguin Books U.S.A Inc. 1992.Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men, New York, New York Penguin Putnam Inc. 1993.Stegner, Wallace, The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer Contemporary Literary Criticism, volume 34. Ed. Sharon K. Hall. Detroit, MI Gale Research Company, 1985. 405.Thesing, William B. Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 7 Twentieth-century American Dramatists, first series. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Ed. John MacNicholas University of South Carolina, Gale Research. 1981. 271-276.

Americans Are Wasteful People

Americans are wasteful people How much do Americans waste? What a advanced question. Americans generate 30% of the worlds garbage. Americans waste many different things over 10 years. However, the politics is taking measures to fix the problem, and Americans are contributing to reduce this problem. The wastefulness of the population is a major problem in USA. A wasteful person is one who is inclined to waste. Thus, recycling is not part of their mundane routine. A wasteful person is characterized by use little consumption.Americans have become increasingly wasteful since mid-1990s. In the 1990s, the American population was wasting significantly high amounts of several goods, and no one was recycling. In 1990, less than 2% of America total waste was recycled. Americans were annually wasting 130 million dollars of energy and clxv million dollars of food. In addition, each American worn an average of 2. 3 million liters of wet per year. The well-nigh dangerous items wasted by Am erica are water, paper, energy, glass, food and plastic.For example, by not turning impinge on the water while showering, Americans wasted 130 million dollars of energy and over 2 million liters of water. Americans frequently left their lights on when not needed. Trees were being unnecessarily destroyed to produce paper because only near one third of the paper produced was being recycled, and only to 37% of glass and 7% of plastic were recycled. Thus, resources were wasted unnecessarily. America started facing this big problem. Of course, the government wanted to reverse the problem and implemented measures.These measures were implemented to enkindle everyone to recycle. Recyclable trash receptacles were put all over the cities. TV and posters advertisements were made to encourage everyone to recycle. Investments in the recycle industry increased. Resources that were not recyclable were used to produce final goods and were replaced with recyclable goods. For instance, pickles us ed to be interchange in jars yet, now there are sold in plastic jars. Other measures are red to be implemented however, the ones already implemented are solving the problem.As Americans started to see these measures being implemented, they were really encouraged. Americans started to be less wasteful. Home-recycling increased, and energy consumption decreased. For instance, those unnecessary lights were turned off. Useless water consumption decreased, so Americans had water running only when needed. Although many actions are needed, 77% of all Americans are now recycling. The government measures were successful, and for sure waste will decrease as time goes by. The environment is clearly better. Americans are wasteful people, however they are wasting less.

Adult Development

The results of the interview with my three crackicipants of variable levels of adulthood have indeed demonstrated that their salmagundis are linked to normative age-graded influences (Bjorklund & Bee, 2006). With respect to cognitive changes, Mrs. Sarai Knowles, a 47 year-old mother of three, has within the past three or four years noticed an growing in the amount of time it takes for her to remember the name calling of everyday objects.She admitted that this phenomenon was preceded by increased difficulty retentiveness less concrete lyric, much(prenominal) as adjectives she may have used to friend her articulate when having conversations. The bombardment of memory changes during middle adulthood was corroborated by the other two participants. Though older, Mr. Sean Blankett (72) and Mrs. Evelyn Richardson (88) do recall having such minor, yet progressive memory lapses at approximately 45 years of age.All three participants say that the change has frustrated them during conv ersation and two of them (Blankett and Richardson) say they have had to develop strategies for giving themselves time to think of words during conversations. Mrs. Knowles indicates that she is not sure whether the condition really is one that should be considered a problem. She considers herself to be doing as nearly as other adults her age. Here she makes reference to her functional age (2006).What activities do you know of that might help you maintain your cognitive abilities over time?To maintain memory health, two of the three participants referred to cardiovascular and anxious fitness (Bjorklund & Bee, 2006, p. 126). Mrs. Richardson and Mr. Blankett have mentioned trying to eat more rich colored vegetables.They both also sample to perform exercises, which they feel have the power to increase blood flow to their tissues (physical activity), including their brains and thereby keep them more alert (2006, p. 126). Mrs. Richardson also regularly does puzzles (Sudoku) in an attem pt to keep her mind alert, and Mr. Richardson reads a lot.These are examples of knowing activity (2006, p. 125). Mrs. Knowles admits she is too busy to do anything to purify her memory. She has an idea of the existence of particular vegetables that do improve memory, but she is not sure specifically which ones they are and has not had the time to find out.How did/do these roles (marriage, parenting, and grandparenting) make their gladness in life?When asked about the roles they have filled and the effect that these have had on their lives, Mrs. Knowles and Mrs. Richardson open up the role of parenting to be very fulfilling. They enjoyed taking care of their children and even the challenges that attended the years of child rearing. In comparison with grand-parenting, Mrs. Richardson found parenting to be easier but gained a similar amount of satisfaction from grand-parenting.She considered grand-parenting to have the added satisfaction of watching her own children fulfilling the responsibility and gaining the pleasure of cosmos parents. Mrs. Knowles admitted she had limited knowledge of the grand-parenting stage, considering it to be as unlike as retiring.On the other hand, Mr. Blankett cited the milestone of marriage as the one that really changed his life because it ushered him into the role of being the providerfirst for his wife and then for the family they reared.Mrs. Richardson mentioned the idea of bereavement as being a part of marriage, as one spouse must die sooner the other. She admitted to feeling conclusion anxiety before her husband died. He was chronically ill for thirteen years.Because of this, she was able to speak of the several agencys in which the process destruction was a loss for her husband (Bjorklund & Bee, 2006, p. 325). He lost functionality gradually, and in a way she said this was like him losing his body before he died. He did lose his relationships too because he became futile to spend time with his friends in the way h e used to before his illness.He was also unable to determine his children and grandchildren in the way he would have if he had been healthy. In a way, for Mrs. Richardsons husband, his final death was only the end stage of a long process of death.All three participants speak of their impending death with some measure of apprehension, but for Mrs. Richardson it appears to be less scary as she indicates she is ready to go and be where her husband is. She apparently believes in an afterlife (2006, p. 325).She will, however, miss her children and grandchildren. Mrs. Knowles does not want to think of death as she still has children who are not yet fully grown (teenagers) and her husband needs her.For the purposes of confidentiality, fictional names have been used. ReferenceBjorklund, B. R. & H. L. Bee. (2006). The Journey of Adulthood. 6th Ed. Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall.

bad effect of fast food to health Essay

When you feel like eating something and think of nutrition, the things come to mind head start be the taste, odor or color. Those who have to look after their weight will think of the distribute size, many others think of energy, fats, breads, vitamins or minerals. But do you know that the nutrient we eat may attain placement effectuate and a list of disadvantages. We are non talking about spoiled or poor quality aliment. Freshly harvested or just cooked food may withal take side effects, some are serious, some are just disturbing, and some may put you into embarrassing situation. over time, this sight head for the hills to an increased risk for illness and disease. Fast food is harmful to health. It is a cause of various diseases. Here we discuss some to the highest degree common disease and other side effects caused by profuse food.ObesityObesity means having too much body fat. It is not the kindred as being overweight, which means weighing too much. Fast food is high in calories and sugar that contribute to increased-weight gain. Even small amount of fast food can increase your calorie expenditure considerably. Fast foods also replace healthy eating habits, People who consume fast foods are little likely to eat fruits, vegetables, milk etc. This change in eating habits can easily lead to obesity. Heart DiseasePeople who eat fast food four or more multiplication a week, they up their risk of dying from heart disease by 80 percent. Fast foods bring forth a much higher risk of heart disease because of the high take aim of saturated or trans fats found in much of the food. Those fats can clog the arteries and, over time, contribute to high cholesterol levels. reference 2 DiabetesFast food has become a way of life for many busy persons quest a fast and inexpensive alternative to cooking at home. Although they may develop type 2 diabetes, this type of diabetes is often caused by poor lifestyle choices, such as being overweight and not bein g physically active. There is a side effect to consuming frequent amounts of fast food obesity which can lead to the development of diabetes. Peptic UlcerA peptic ulcer, also cognise as PUD or peptic ulcer disease, is the most common ulcer of an area of the GI tract that is usually acidic and thus extremely painful. For almost 100 years, doctors believed that stress, spicy foods, and alcohol caused most ulcers. Fast Foods which may causes Ulcer are Pizzas, Chips, Salted snakes etc. Lack of Family Gatheringfast food does not provide family members opportunity to set and eat at one place. Every one can buy and eat walking in the way, driving a vehicle and during his work in office. The joy which a combine meal provide is lacking in Fast Food. Irregular Timing of alimentationA healthy person need to eat at a proper time which fast food doesnt have. Fast food can be consumed at any time or some time twice or thrice a day, while home cooked food is served at proper time which provides opportunity to take rest after eating. Waste of MoneyFast food consumes too much money as compared to home prepared food. Low income people can hardly afford continuous use of fast food. It spends a lot of budget and is also cause of detriment of healthy body. Loss of AppetiteNormal food contains appetizer which are not properly apply in fast food. Continues use of fast food may cause loss appetite, abnormal digestion and quondam(prenominal) food poisoning. Fast food does not satisfy all needs of stomach. Lack of Essential NutrientsA well-balanced food contains all essential elements which are necessary for human development. Whereas fast food does not have all these elements, this type of food contains some elements in high quantity while others are absent. So, fast food does not fulfill all needs of body and sometime causes disorder.StressFoods bass in fat are reason for many diseases related to heart, blood vessels, liver and many more. It also increases the level of stress . It hasbeen observed that a rich fat meal can increase your stress level and make you at a greater level of stress in comparison to those who have a low fat meal. Certain foods and drinks act as powerful stimulants to the body and hence are a direct cause of stress. Like caffeine containing foods (coffee, tea, colas and chocolates), White flour, Salt, Saturated fats, Processed foods, such as put away foods and fast foods, contain synthetic additives preservatives, emulsifiers, thickeners, stabilizers and flavor-enhancers. These foods are called pseudostressors or sympathomimetics .

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 31

Writers choice - Essay Examplel, they do that rapid for some customers since they have the resources at hand, on the other hand if they do not have the materials that twosome the customers preference and urgency, they postpone the order until the time when they get the relevant materials that match the customers need, that is when they will accomplish the order.This matches to an up close of what the customer needs, they work on the difference between their service and whatever the customer just needs to make sure that the variation is minimal as per the customer and further forecasting the postulate and make a level for it in the period it produces it.MRP system plays a major role in predicting what might lead to a significant difference from diverse seasons at give times. As a result, this forecasting capability may lead to a change in the inventory activities at that item time.By the company realizing the fundamental components that its activities may require, it will subsidiz e the purchasing bill hence sound more focused and specific to the materials needed in its acts. Given that they have prior information on the required materials, the company will not have to buy the unuseful materials which are thereof useless to the operation despite them being in the warehouse, thus, leading to a big waste of time and money.Work normalisation and quality practices promote easy work implementation by the workers. Notably, if the work system process is indicated adequately and controlled well, the workers will have knowledge of what to do. This leads to them working it out in a smooth way gift out the best results

CV and personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CV and personal statement - Essay ExampleAfter travelling to other countries, I become a witness as to how modernity changes the phase of infrastructure development. Along with the rapid publicity of science, new technologies are introduced together with better materials which gave way to the creation of taller, more astounding, and beautiful buildings. However, I dummy up often look back at the Great hem in as it provides me with the fondest memories and my huge ambitions of becoming an engineer. I often wish I can build something as significant and distinct as a legacy to world of my existence.I have long admitted my incapacity of building my own Great Wall to be remembered for. However, I remain committed to my aim of building my legacy through pursuing all(prenominal) opportunity to further my strengths and competencies which include seeking admission to graduate school. I dream that someday, I provide be able to utilize my cognition and skills through the aid of technologic al advancements to erect infrastructure which go forth be mark my contribution to the world. It might not be as grand, popular, and even remarkable as the Great Wall but it will stand as the fulfillment of my aspirations and will serve as witness to the long years I have labored in acquiring knowledge and skills in the field of engineering.The last four years in my life that I spent in the University College of capital of the United Kingdom marks my continued voyage of finding more about the application of technical and scientific knowledge in the design of efficient processes, machines, and systems. These years have introduced me with the basic concepts of engineering but even increase my interest in acquiring the specialized knowledge and skills that I need to gear me with in cast to become a civil engineer. However, I also believed that professional knowledge is inadequate but should go hand in hand with application. Inside our classroom, I have painstaking learned about combi ne science and technical

LJB Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

LJB Company - eccentric person Study ExampleThis discussion outlines that fulfilling these requirements in advance and formulating appropriate plan is the key to a victorious entry into the market as state-supported firm. Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that the management of the companies, which are made public recently, must deliver a report that evaluates the effectiveness of the firms interior(a) control over financial reporting. An attestation report on the operating effectiveness of the measures is also in need to be submitted by the firm.As the paper highlights the manager should appoint independent counsel and advisors as stated requirement by the law to carry out the duties and to deal with concerns related to employees and organization. They are necessary to meet the issues regarding accounting, internal control, and auditing procedures. The LJB Company management should integrate the internal controls systems into the financial processes on time in order to adequately assort and asses the effectiveness of the implemented control measures.The LJB Company is seen functioning puff up with many of its activities. The participation was doing aright when it decided to start using pre-numbered invoices for the petty expenses. It would bring the transactions into the daylight from being tampered or manipulated. In the same way, the decision to use indelible ink machine to print their checks is considered to be a new decision. There is less chances for clerical errors when using indelible ink machines. Furthermore, the system of paying the employees sounds well and suits well with the requirement of becoming a public company. On the payday, the accountant himself prepares the checks distributed at the office. In accordance with the companys system, before closing fort he weekend, the accountant moves all the cash balance and checks into the inviolable in his office. This practice makes sure that no cash-at-hand is kept with the account ant without entering the accounts.

This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J Essay

This article, titled On Being an Atheist, was written by H. J. McCloskey - Essay Example trance any person pursues earnest efforts for the purposes of ensuring pursuit of law of Karma that only with limited faith in divinity entails good results.The case for presentation of arguments is based on comments that would amplify the light of start out on non-homogeneous aspects of building up points to ponder. It is also applicable whether or not it is essential that the following of God should be pursued and to what to extent. Sometimes in too much pursuit of God an impediment is caused for not establishing sentiment and being practical for getting the desired results. The time should be balanced between prayer and unfeigned achievement of results by putting in the desired level of efforts in accomplishment of work. (McCloskey, 1968)The cosmological arguments as the name stands amplifies equivalent to the philosophy for building up an argument that would derive the existence of a hu man race order. This accentuates spelling out an argument for an illustrious connotation. This exemplifies honorable virtues for bringing about a grand extremity to the ensemble that is replete with abundance of pursuits. The awakening that would mastermind myriads of aspects that opens up vistas for sharp acumen for not withdrawing unyielding pursuits. The endeavor is on the threshold of a balanced approach in philosophy as wellspring as achievement oriented magnificence of an approach that is commendable. The author McCloskey (1964) is created with an emphasis on various aspects for creating an air that would exonerate the various awakenings in the process of healthy achievement that would ensure happiness. The capability would accentuate an approach that is thorough with a knowledge enriched with myriads of ideas invoking knowledge explosion in the right perspective and direction. It should be ensured that an love bereft of minute analysis invoking knowledge that would exemp lify the performance for ensuring a positive thrust emboldening wisdom. A balance of mind and

Surveillance is increasingly being used in the workplace, what are the Essay

Surveillance is increasingly being used in the workplace, what are the cost and benefits for the business - Essay ExampleThis study was conducted to investigate the implications of surveillance systems on companies such as the British Airways. It takes a look at the various ways in which surveillance systems push consumers and personnel in actual scenarios. Looking at how surveillance is important or not for a business is significant because it proves to be a necessary evil that may provide a dole out of benefits than what is expected. But with the revision of rights of employees in the workplace, surveillance is now frowned upon as a form of breaching ones personal space. When misused and abused, the utilization of surveillance in the workplace could lead to more complications such as lawsuits and separate legal matters. Companies which are not built to handle these kinds of negative impacts may soon be well out of business, leading to great pecuniary loss and ultimately to the closure of the company. On the other hand surveillance technology, if applied correctly will result to the opposite it may lead to client and employee satisfaction which may lead to an increase on profit and therefore contributing to the growth and financial well-being of the company. This study was conducted primarily through research work with most of the references herein are taken from online sources which proves to be fairly reliable.One of the primary concerns of any business organisation is the satisfaction of their nodes. The saying the customer is always right is universally followed by many of business companies around the world. Today, due to better definitions of crunch codes a company must not only look upon the satisfaction of the customer but in addition of their employees. The employees are the backbone of any company for without them a company will be just a heap of unorganized set of ideas waiting to materialize. Though employees are important, there are quite a significant number of unscrupulous ones so a method must be devised to somehow manage the activities of

The Climate for Change by Al Gore Pg. 301 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Climate for Change by Al dialog box Pg. 301 - Essay Examplechildren would indispensability the people today to hear and recognize the truth of the predominant situation, before e actuallything might be too late (Laurence and Rosen 301). Al Gore was simply trying to portray special concern on the preservation of life in this world. Based on his speech, this looks like the very reason in the low place why he initiated primary crusade of encouraging and inform every hotshot of the prevailing condition of planet earth in the advent of man-made contribution to the climate change. Thus, the built-in speech of Gore consists of very important points in order to beneficialify what he actually would want to convey to the people prior to convincing them so as they would create elemental carry outs for the preservation of life.The first point was all about addressing the climate crisis. For Gore, attending to this problem is just the same way on how one should do it with the prevai ling concerns on economic and energy security crisis. Here is the good intelligence agency the bold steps that are needed to solve the climate crisis are exactly the same steps that ought to be taken in order to solve the economic crisis and the energy security crisis (Laurence and Rosen 301). Gore was just actually emphasizing at this point on how exactly to simultaneously hit various opportunities with one essential decision. He was offering in as much as possible the best move to initiate in order to address both economic and environmental concerns associated with global warming issue. For him, it would be the best move to identify first the real cause of the problem and after that initiate an action plan as the basis of actual downation for the solution-making process.So as for the second point of Gores speech, here are the important plans or suggestions that he presented to the people (Laurence and Rosen 302-303). For Gore it would be instantly the right time to invest in a lternative sources of energy such as geothermal, wind, and solar energy. To implement this, Gore encouraged the executive

How Change Management Theories can be Utilize when Planning for Essay

How Change Management Theories can be Utilize when Planning for Incremental Change - quiz ExampleAccording to the report it is essential to know about Starbucks organizational structure in the lead one can effectively examine how change management theories can be applied in the case of Starbucks when planning for an important incremental change. Since the use of a functional structure could make the phoners response to market and environmental change in a very slow phase, Starbucks is victimization a combined centralized and decentralized form of authority when managing organizational change.This study outlines thatStarbucks combined utilize centralized and decentralized form of authority in the sense that the companys major decision-making personnel is highly controlled by Schultz. To ensure the quality service rendered by each of Starbucks baristas to its wanted customers, a regional manager is usually assigned to manage the companys store managers who are in-charge of managi ng the spring quality and training of each Barista.Because of the continuous changes in the U.S. market, the CEO of Starbucks Mr. Schultz exerted extra effort to communicate to the commonplace public about its effort to improve its business performance particularly in the United States where the unemployment cast remains high and demand for retailed coffee is low. In order to win back the trust of its valued customers and maximize the ability of Starbucks to gain more revenues, Schuartz talks about the need to develop and implement in the raw business strategies that could make the company optimize the use of its available resources effectively.

In what ways is British society a globalized society Essay

In what ways is British society a world(a)ized society - Essay ExampleBut likewise, as economies baffle more intertwined, we find that they can as well become more vulnerable to unexpected shifts and new forms of opaqueness. This isnt a reason to turn remote from globalization, but it is a reason to be vigilant. This essay will look at the way Britain has become more dependent on other countries through the process of globalization and it will suggest that this has more often than not been for the best.Although the exact moment of globalization occurring in Britain is a highly debatable question considering the length of Britains history and its extensive involvement in world affairs, it could be send that the election of New mash in 1997 marked the rapid acceleration of the period. With Tony Blairs successful efforts to remake the formerly left-wing, anti-free trade confinement party into a pro-market moderate party, Britain decided to go full steam ahead with economic global integration. The stage had been set a few years earlier. In the words of Merril Stevenson in a paying attention article on the subjectBritain got its economic act together just as globalisation was accelerating, in the late 1980s. It has managed to catch and ride the current wave successfully, selling the world financial and business go where once it sold cotton textiles and machines. Shifting earlier and more decisively than most countries out of caboodle manufacturing, where it had few advantages over lower-cost competitors, to more easily defended high-value-added goods and services gave it an edge. Margaret Thatchers painful union-bashing left Britain with flexible labour markets at a time when countries such as France and Germany are struggling with unbudgetable workers and high unemployment.1Of course, with current economic events thrill the world economy, we begin to see some of the potential negative effects of globalization for Britain. In a recent visit to the United St ates, Gordon Brown was keen to point out that the problems started

Role of Women in the Military Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Role of Women in the Military - Essay ExampleDuring the front virtually World struggle, many women served in the troops as nurses and also offered other assigned support roles to the armies of conglomerate nations. However, the only nation that was acknowledged for using a large number of female fighter process was Russia (Stone 155). One of the most famous martial camps was Cossack regiment, front-line light cavalry under the leadership of a woman. maria Bochkareva, another famous and astounding female figure in the military, worked her way out to one of the most crucial military ranks as a senior NCO. Bochkareva was given the mandate to command the first building block in 1917 following the establishment of Womens Battalions by the interim government (Stone 154-58). The women were expected to propagate war propaganda, which they never did well leading to their disbandment. Nonetheless, the women fought their war well, albeit propaganda delivery failed. Bochkareva would later recruit women infantry in Russian Civil War. The role played by women in both civil war and World War I still remains conspicuous and cannot be ignored.The Second World War occurred on spheric unprecedented scale, which created the necessity to mobilize the entire society to join war. This increased the chances of women participation in the military and they became important and indispensable part of national armies. During World War II, some women took to nursing roles while many others were engaged in clerical and support roles. In 1938, Britain created military roles for women besides a small mathematical group of women who had been serving in the British military as nurses. By 1941, many British women were enrolled in the force affiliate, Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) and later approved military status (Martel 253). Martel argues that The National Service form of December 1941 drafted 125,000 women into the military over the next three years while 430,000 more

ARO Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ARO - Assignment ExampleEbola cuts across nearly all the mutual commitments of globose health, medicine, and science anthropologists. This is because the tragedy exposed the political economy of illness and health, demonstrates how the movement of technology and science ceases or flows, and exposes the drawbacks of thrilling solutions to structural issues (Abromowitz, 2014). Additionally, Ebola emergency brings to light the outcomes of health with regard to reconfigured social relations created by the information and health regimes of governance. Ebola also tragically emphasizes racialized reasoning that determines the lives that count. As anthropologists, action-centered attitude is fundamental during such emergencies, since such admission would improve ethnographic expertise response in the affected nations.In order to improve the up-to-date situation of Ebola in West Africa today, Abromowitz (2014) suggested several things that anthropologists can use to connect the local and global populations in understanding the crisis. First, anthropologists can train epidemiologists on death counting in this region. This would work well in closing the gap between actual deaths and counted Ebola deaths, thus offering crucial information on movement, patterning, and expanding upon of the tragedy. Additionally, community anthropologists can observe the Ebola response systematically and report on, interpret, and explain existing local approaches. This give make it possible to make sense of local concepts and ideas, behaviors, and beliefs and suggests ways that are actionable. Given the noise somewhat Ebola, anthropologists are expected to detect and track emerging risks amidst Ebola noise such as black commercialize flows. Within the affected areas, anthropologists can hold multidisciplinary university based groups to assist in real time bring in of the disease (Abromowitz, 2014). The role of such groups would be to evaluate the political,

Organisational Behavior and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisational Behavior and Analysis - Essay ExampleThrough motivation, employees strive to achieve at their best. Motivating employees is definitely a challenging task for any organisation. Hence, the financial rewards deliver an true method to inspire and compensate the employees and tap them for better and exciting activities (Kohn, 1999). Rewards According to Janet Spence (1971), rewards tend to have a positive impact on motivation which involves the performance of employees to a large extent. Rewards serve as motivations for employees in an effort to inspire them in various methods such as altering job positions, reorganising job plans, evolution working situations, and ranges of other activities (Kohn, 1999). The idea and prerequisite for motivation has been enticing much attention in the invariable change of business situation, altering technologies in the area of business and increasing difficulties. These aspects generate interference on the performance and on the level of proficiency of employees. Therefore, motivation helps to maintain the level of proficiency as wellhead as improve and even develop the performance of the employees to a signifi placet extent. ... and Extrinsic Motivation ingrained motivation is demarcated as conducting an activity for intrinsic fulfilment rather than some distinguishable significance. When the employees are cause intrinsically, they begin to act for excitement or challenge involved in their assigned tasks rather than due to external reasons, stresses or rewards. According to Hull (1943), a type of employees behaviour is the consequence of the motivation that was delivered by emotional forces, and the intrinsically motivated activities were specified to be those activities which offered satisfaction of the intrinsic emotional requirements. Employees have been witnessed to be motivated by satisfying their individual and inner requirements such as requirement for liberation, skill, positive race and better wor king environment in organisation (Ryan & Deci, 2000). Intrinsic motivation is a vital mover for open-ended intellectual improvement as it is the driver of impulsive assessment and curiosity. Intrinsic form of rewards can be stated as internal procedure of rewards which is experienced by an employee while undertaking a particular task such as new challenges, modification of work or task on the positive achievement of objectives, positive gratitude and sympathetic attitude of the company. To some extent, the financial contemplation or liquidate benefits does not work well as a motivator after surpassing a current level of survival. In those conditions, the intrinsic features or elements swap the extrinsic aspect and act as square-built and efficient motivators for employees (Ryan & Deci, 2000). On the other hand, extrinsic rewards are denoted to those rewards that appear in the form of material and are recognised as external with respect to task accomplished or implemented. The